Last
Thursday we left for Washington, D.C. to give our final GLC presentations.
Everyone was nervous since this year’s projects were very complex and
far-reaching, and because representatives of the State Department and the
international think tank Salzburg Global Seminar had announced to be there.
Five groups covered the hot spot countries Ukraine, Nigeria, Afghanistan and
the respective conflicts within.
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My group |
My
group had covered Ukraine’s media landscape, which is stricken by corruption
and self-censorship. This is due to the fact that many media outlets in Ukraine
have to rely on government subsidies, dubious offshore funding, or funding from
influential business magnates, which then leads journalists to not report on
unfavorable topics in fear of losing their funding. The NGO Freedom House
declares Ukraine’s press status as “not free” and reports over 500 harassments
of journalists since 2013.
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The Jefferson Memorial |
To provide media outlets with reliable sources of funding, besides the
before-mentioned ones, we recommended a solution that would monetarily incentivize
advertisements and thus revitalize the weak-performing advertising market.
Having diverse, independent sources of funding, would then allow journalists to
report the news free and unprejudiced. This goes hand in hand with our second
recommendation: A large-scale awareness campaign in all major national media
outlets. Data from the Ukrainian-based NGO, the Institute of Mass Information,
has shown that while Ukraine has very progressive, protective media laws, those
laws are often not enforced. The institute reported that in the first six
months of 2013 only three of the 117 cases filed under Article 171, a new
criminal code prohibiting the interference with the professional activities of
journalists, were heard in court. The awareness campaign was designed to start
a democratic movement and eventually put pressure on those responsible for
enforcing the law. Our audience provided us with valuable insight and comments
about Ukraine’s current situation and our recommendations.
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The Washington Monument |
Well,
enough talking about politics! After our presentations we enjoyed the
absolutely beautiful weather in Washington (around 25°C!) and looked at all the
famous sights and monuments the city has to offer. The White House is
surprisingly small (people told me before but I never believed it), the
Washington Monument surprisingly high, and the ubiquitous cherry blossoms in
the city unsurprisingly beautiful! Some of us (those that stayed until Sunday)
were even lucky enough to see a free concert on the National Mall. To support
the Global Citizen 2015 Earth Day, many artists, such as Usher, Mary J. Blige,
No Doubt, and Train came to perform on that day. By the way, if you want to see
more from our trip, look for the hashtag #GLCtoDC on Facebook, Twitter, or
Instagram!
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